Sustainable materials research focuses on developing and utilizing materials that have minimal environmental impact throughout their lifecycle. This includes materials that are renewable, recyclable, biodegradable, and energy-efficient. The goal of sustainable materials research is to reduce resource consumption, waste generation, and the overall environmental footprint of materials used in various industries, ultimately promoting sustainable development and conservation of natural resources. This research area encompasses a wide range of materials, such as bioplastics, recycled materials, sustainable textiles, and green building materials.